Jingle Bells
"Jingle Bells", originally "One Horse Open Sleigh", is one of the best known and commonly sung secular Christmas songs in the world. It was written in 1857 by James Pierpont (1822-1893) to be sung at a Thanksgiving program at his church in Savannah, Georgia. Some reports say Pierpont wrote the song while living in Massachusetts but the copyright was granted in 1857, while he was serving as the organist for a Unitarian congregation in Georgia. It was repeated at Christmas due to its instant popularity. The song has been translated into many languages.
Overview
As originally published, the song had a different melody as its chorus part, which was less joyful and more classical, Mozart-like sounding. It is unknown who replaced the chorus with its modern version.
The first verse and chorus are the most often sung (and remembered) parts of "Jingle Bells":
- Dashing through the snow, in a one-horse open sleigh,
- O'er the fields we go, laughing all the way.
- Bells on bobtail ring, making spirits bright,
- What fun it is to ride and sing a sleighing song tonight.
- Jingle bells, jingle bells,
- Jingle all the way!
- O what fun it is to ride
- In a one-horse open sleigh.
Although less well known than the opening, the remaining verses depict high-speed youthful fun. In the second verse the narrator takes a ride with a girl and loses control of the sleigh:
- A day or two ago
- I thought I'd take a ride
- And soon Miss Fanny Bright
- Was seated by my side
- The horse was lean and lank
- Misfortune seemed his lot
- We ran into a drifted bank
- And there we got upsot
In the next verse he falls out of the sleigh and a rival laughs at him:
- A day or two ago
- The story I must tell
- I went out on the snow
- And on my back I fell
- A gent was riding by
- In a one-horse open sleigh
- He laughed at me as I there lay
- But quickly drove away
In the next verse, he picks up some girls, times a horse, bets on it, and then takes off at full speed:
- Now the ground is white
- Go it while you're young
- Take the girls along
- and sing this sleighing song
- Just bet a bobtailed bay
- Two forty as his speed
- Hitch him to an open sleigh and crack!
- You'll take the lead
In spirit - "Go it while you're young" - the song influenced the themes of songs about girls and cars of a century later like Chuck Berry's "Maybellene" or the Beach Boys' "Fun Fun Fun".
"Jingle Bells" in space
"Jingle Bells" was the first song broadcast from space, in a Christmas-themed prank by Gemini 6 astronauts Tom Stafford and Wally Schirra, December 16, 1965. Contacting Mission Control with a report
- "We have an object, looks like a satellite going from north to south, probably in polar orbit... I see a command module and eight smaller modules in front. The pilot of the command module is wearing a red suit..."
The astronauts then produced a smuggled harmonica and sleighbells and broadcast a rendition of "Jingle Bells" (Smithsonian Magazine December 2005 pp25ff).
Parodies
Like many simple, catchy, and popular melodies, "Jingle Bells" is often the subject of parody. See Jingle Bells parodies.
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